Where the heck are my customers?!

“I do all this work and put together all these events and do all these posts and no one walks through my door. I am so mad and sick and tired of this.”

A retailer said this to me the other day…and I know I have said it myself.

If you think the answer to all your problems is that you just need more foot traffic – you are so very sadly mistaken.

If people aren’t walking through your door it is because you aren’t talking TO them. You are talking AT them. You aren’t engaging them in a relationship. Do you know who they are?

Beware if it’s sounding like you’ve heard this before. DO NOT TUNE OUT. It is so easy to go down the path of BAD and LOUD and BORING emails and social media posts…you aren’t getting any responses…and you get mad at your customers.

LET ME TELL YOU ABOUT JANE …she and I can tell you with 100 percent certainty that she lost track of her customer.  About eight years into her women’s clothing business, she moved her location five blocks down the street. She discovered that it was a different customer.  She went from a young-going-out-needed-an-outfit-for-a-date customer to the-mom-with-a-kid-or two-looking-for-something-to-wear-to-the-park-and-only-needing-a-date-outfit-once-a-month customer.  It really threw her off.  She could not find her customer.  It took her like two years to really figure out what her new customer was all about.  She lost so much business because she kept doing events and filling her store with merchandise for the customer from her first store. After much frustration, anger and lost profits, she realized her mistake and turned it all around.

You have to know every detail about your customer. Where they go to eat out? What vacations they like? What magazines do they read? And you better read them too! Where else do they go shopping?  If you sell denim and when they’re not shopping for denim with you, what else do they buy?  Are they really into technology?  Do they go to college?  What kind of a college do they go to?  What kind of activities are they doing on the side?  How many kids do they have?  Where do they live?  You have to know every single detail about your raving fans.

Run the list of your top 100 customers and answer these questions about them. You will learn who they are and what they want. Think about who they are and what their attitudes are. If you say I’m selling gifts for women between the ages of 20 and 45, that is too broad.  Is it the 45yo that thinks she’s 20? Or the 20yo that already has kids…? That is a key point of this discovery process.

You must read their minds. I want you to get in their heads.  I want you to know them inside and out.  And a big key point here is: don’t confuse what you like and what you’re about with what your customer is like.

Create an avatar for them and name them! Go to www.facebook.com/retailmavens and tell me what it is!

All this makes it easier for you to connect and reach them

When you know WHO they are, you know WHERE they are and you know how to connect with them.

And connecting and forming relationships is what created foot traffic.

Prom and Albino Squirrels

Fun times…Prom 2012! My daughter Clare is a senior at a small Christian high school and they allow the entire school to attend the big dance. Christopher attends a different school but got invited to go by a mutual friend. They had a blast being at the dance together. Thanks for letting me share!

It was amazing to see the measures that the stores take to make sure that there are no duplicate outfits at prom! Everyone wants to stand out.

Like my friend, the albino squirrel we call Ralph. Crazy looking, isn’t he? But he sure stands out when he runs around the trees in my backyard.

Everyone wants to stand out.

Enjoy the article today – it will surprise you.

Happy Retailing,
Cathy  Wagner

Prom and Albino Squirrels

This is an actual conversation that I had with a retailer…

I was on the phone with my mentor, Marc Weiss from www.Management-One.com. We were meeting with a client of mine about improving her staff’s selling skills. The discussion was centered around what good selling really looks like. “It is always about establishing relationships,” I said. “Talking to your fans, finding out their problems and how to solve them…that is what good selling looks like.”

“True,” Marc said. “And there is one more thing…You have to believe that what you do makes a difference every day.”

That really struck me.

How does a retailer believe that they make a difference every day?

Then Marc asked the client, “What compelled you to get into business in the first place?” She paused for a moment. “When I was a kid, we had magical times at Disneyland as a family. Those memories are so special to me. I wanted to have a toy store that would make kids and families feel like that again.”

That is a powerful story. Marc said that the emotion behind her words brought a tear to his eye!

How about you? List out THE reason that you started your store.

I started Retail Mavens because I saw that so many retailers struggled with managing their inventory and sales and I wanted to share the solutions I had found. I wanted them to see how they could get better sleep again.

My client, Jacque just said that to me today. “I sleep through the night now that we are working together. I know it is all under control.”

Now, I transform the way my clients look at their inventory which causes a radical change in their profits. I open their eyes to a new way of seeing their customers and how they can help them more which generates better service and increased sales. I do love what I do. I know I make a difference everyday. It makes me eager to go to work in the morning. That comes through in what I do.

My toy store client shares her passion clearly through her messaging and marketing. She makes a difference in many family’s lives. You can feel that energy from her.

Another women’s store client wants women to feel beautiful in their own skin. Everything she does is focused on that passion.

These passions are what leads them to have good selling skills. They develop relationships by sharing their passion to make a difference every day. The sales naturally follow.

Go to www.Facebook.com/retailmavens and tell me what your passion is. How do you make a difference every day? Do you believe that you do? Do you stand out?

Calling is NOT a 4 letter word. Really. Count it.

This is an actual conversation that I had with a retailer…

“Cathy, my business stinks. What can I do?”

“I would love to help you. Send me some information so that I can see what strategy you should take to explode your profits. In the meantime, can I give you one REVENUE-BUILDING-GUARANTEED tip?”

“Please anything…I will do anything…the store is full of fantastic items but devoid of customers and I have so many bills!”

“OK. Run a list of your top 100 customers from your point of sale system to see when they were in last and what they bought. Take each one individually, and compare their last purchases to what you have in the store now. I am sure that you have items that would complement or supplement what they bought before. Then call them to tell them about these great items that you chose especially just for them!”

“Oh no…I wouldn’t want to bother them and I don’t have time to do that. It would take forever to do that.”

“You just said you have no customers – so you have time to fill. You said you want more sales, right? My other suggestion is to email them with a personal note and you could send a photo.”

“Oh but I don’t have their email addresses.”

“Well, then call them and tell them that you want to send them a photo of the most fabulous thing that you really think that they will love and all you need is their email!”

“Oh no, I can’t call them.”

“Think about this. If you could tell a specific customer that you have a specific item that you have specifically chosen for them because you honestly think that they will like it. If you called to say, ……Hi Ashley, this is Cathy from The Best Shop. Hey, I don’t want to bother you at all and just had one quick thing to tell you – is that ok? (Big Huge Note Right Here – You asked for permission to continue!) Well, I was noticing that when you were in last you bought this thing and I just found this other thing that would be fabulous with it and would make you be able to use the first thing twice as much!…… If you called to tell them just that – I mean what are you afraid of?”

“That I will make them mad and they will yell at me and call me names and scream at me that they don’t need what I am selling.”

“Really? Would you act like that if someone called about something specific like I outlined above?”

“Well, I might not want what they think I might want.”

“That is true – and that is fine! But would you really be mad? And scream? And curse?”

My dear reader, this is where we separate the B.O.’s from the H.O.’s

The Business Owners from the Hobby Owners.

Which are you? It becomes clear who is willing to do WHATEVER it takes to achieve their goals versus who is only going to do WHAT IS CONVENIENT. This is the point that divides those who just want to complain and those who just want to put money into the bank.

Which are you?

Call me if you are serious.

Because I am serious about making your profits explode.

By the way, I just talked to a store over the weekend and the owner took his list, locked himself in his bedroom and made 172 phone calls last week. He did over $30,000 worth of business that next weekend.

I am serious. If you are too, let me know. Let’s rock it.

The Story of One Day

You unlock the door and walk into your store early in the morning. It is all so peaceful. After a nice day off you are looking forward to digging into your action items. Your mind is humming with the list of things you are going to get done before the store opens. Walking to your office, you pick up an item off the floor. “It is so cute,” you think to yourself as you walk over to the shelf to put it back. Then you notice that the shelf really needs to be dusted. “Drat, how did that not get done on Tuesday?” you mumble out loud. As you pass the front desk, you see the garbage overflowing. “What? This should have been done last night.” You bend over to empty it out and notice that the small bags are almost all gone. “Who the heck closed last night? They should have put more out!” Now, you are starting to get mad. As you go to the back room, you see that the orders from yesterday hadn’t been packed up. And you know that they didn’t have a super busy day. And there is garbage by the back door that hadn’t gotten walked out to the dumpster.

By now, you are so flipping frustrated and furious that you want to just fire them all!

Stop!

There are only 3 reasons why your team members don’t perform.

  1. They don’t know what to do.

  2. They don’t know how to do it.

  3. They don’t care.

That is all there is to it. Don’t jump to number 3. Most people don’t wake up in the morning thinking, “I cannot wait to make my boss mad today. What can I do…I mean NOT do …..that will ruin his day? I really am looking forward to not doing my job!” To be sure we all make mistakes hiring sometimes and run into some one who genuinely doesn’t care. But the first 2 reasons are much more common.

  1. They don’t know what to do. It is YOUR job to set your team members up for success. Start by clearly defining and WRITING out your expectations. They cannot read your mind. What seems obvious to you might not be obvious to them. If it is written down there is no compromise – either they have done the job or not.

  2. They don’t know how to do it. After you have written done what to do, now you must write down HOW and WHEN the job should be done. This is the most common mistake. You cannot be too detailed here. It is YOUR job to take responsibility for their success.

Let’s use the example of about the garbage not being taken out in my store. Don’t just write down “Take out the garbage.” A more clear way to say it is: “Every Night: Take the garbage bag out of the front desk garbage can. Empty out the garbage cans in the bathroom and the back office into this bag. Dispose of it all into the dumpster behind the store.” Now when I had done that and the garbage still didn’t get taken out, I asked the woman who had closed the store the night before why it hadn’t been done. (I didn’t scream or yell, even though I wanted too!) Turns out that she had heard some weird noises around the dumpster and the light was out. She was scared – it wasn’t that she didn’t care.

The bottom line is that if things aren’t being done the way you want them to be done, you have to be willing to take responsibility for your part in that. As always, when you point your finger at someone else, three fingers point back at you. Let them remind you to go through these 3 steps. Be ready and willing to do everything that is necessary to help your team to achieve success.

Did You Know About Your Secret Weapon?

These days many retailers fear that all of their efforts are in vain because Amazon is going to overtake the world.

A client and I were reviewing her results for the last year – she was up 30%! So exciting, right? I’ll admit that I was feeling pretty sure of what her answer would be when I asked the question, “So, you must be feeling pretty good about our working together, right?” I was shocked when she said, “Well, actually, I am just afraid that I am wasting my time in an industry that will be wiped out by Amazon, the internet and big box stores.” Wow. That set me back. But then I realized how often I have heard it before. It is a deep dark fear.

What would you say if I told you that you have a secret weapon that gives you the power to laugh in the face of the internet?

There is something that you possess that they will NEVER have.

Your personality and your passion.

It shines through all you do. Your merchandising, your carefully edited selection of items, your quirky products at the front counter, your window displays, the events that you chose to do…and not do! Do not underestimate the power of this weapon.

A shopping cart on a screen does not have that. A shopping cart on a screen can have a list of photos on the side with the caption “You might also like”…but it can’t tell Chloe that this one particular necklace will be perfect with the dress she just bought for her best friend’s wedding. The bottom of a screen might show a photo and say, “These items are frequently bought together”…but it can’t tell Jack that you know his mom doesn’t like sleeveless tops. Only YOU can tell a customer the honest truth when they ask, “How do these jeans make my butt look?” There is no app for that.

Only you and your team can look a person in the eye, solve a particular problem for them, answer a question, make life a bit easier for them and then wrap it up in beautiful packaging!

It is not about customer service. Zappos has great customer service. It is about being a resource for a community of like minded individuals. Zappos doesn’t have that!

Your marketing shares your message and passion with your raving fans…….and as they see that you truly can read their minds and find solutions for their issues with the information you share….. they are drawn to you. More information is shared on Facebook and items are pinned and repinned on Pinterest and tweets retweeted and the interaction deepens. And a community is formed.

It all starts with your personality and passion.

No one else has that.

Revel in it! Enjoy it and share it!

A Tale of Two Stores, Crazy Missed Opportunities and Lost Profits

There is an art and a science to retail. A key part of the science is managing the inventory well so that the investment that you have in your single biggest asset is maximized. As founder of Management One (which is the inventory planning tool that I use), Marc Weiss spends a great deal of time analyzing data. He shared a story with me about lost opportunities – particularly interesting given the tremendous growth of our clients this spring. Early results show that they were up an average of over 14% for the month of March.

These two stories that Marc shared with me clearly illustrate the importance of planning your store’s inventory by classes. You see, when a customer enters your store they are voting with their dollars about what they like and want you to carry. The way you keep track of this information is by grouping like items together into classes of inventory. Read these stories and you will understand the significance of looking at your store at the class level.

Case 1: This store is trending at half a million dollar annual rate and over a 50% maintained mark up for last year. They decided they no longer believed in a specific class and they refused to buy into the class, even though I felt there was significant potential. Along comes this spring and in January they once again decided to land goods, and now they are beating plan and rebuilding this class. They did spend money in some other classes, and overspent in one class significantly beyond our plan.

The sales in the class they overbought never materialized to the extent of the overbuy. They did not replace the tens of thousands of dollars in lost profit by not buying into the original class. This client lost revenue, profit and increases all because of being over-opinionated about a specific class. Had they bought into the original class and still overbought the class they felt strongly about, they would have achieved a better result.

Case 2: This is a sad similar story but here the store did not even look to replace dollars somewhere else. They ignored the plan, ignored all suggestions, and while the rest of the retail world is on fire they dropped 9.3% for the month. They in turn probably lost market share and in one class alone dropped approx. $11,000 in the month of March. That is a lot of volume for a $650,000 store. Their stated reason is, “They don’t like the class.”

The way I look at it is that each class represents its own business. There are problems and opportunities in each class of inventory. That is the puzzle we solve every month. I am here to make sure that they are aware of their need to react and not abandon classes that are critical to their success. When a retailer doesn’t take action, the results can be severe. Consider the consequences:

  1. Loss of market share to a competitor

  2. Loss of profitable business

  3. Stock is out of balance and it is harder to sell other items

  4. Expensive investment to rebuild the class from scratch

  5. Lose the rhythm of what is working in the class as you do not shop it at market. They have to play catch up and then a hot vendor goes to a competitor.

  6. Expensive marketing to get your lost customers back

It is NOT ok to rob peter to pay paul at the class level. Each class has its own destiny, its own demand. Starve the class and you starve the store. Our mission is to influence our clients to build their business profitably. What I do every day is help retailers to take sensible risks and to maintain the balance and flow to their inventory that in turns returns cash, profits, growth and market share.

There is an art and a science to retail. I have the science down cold. It can’t be ignored. Want to talk more about it? Let’s do it.

Employee Issues? Learn To Hire Well

The beauty of having ‘sucky’ employees is that it points out a problem. Right? When you see a problem, you have 2 options. Whine about it or address it.

As I always say, there are only 2 kinds of retailers – whiners and winners.

You are a winner…so let’s address the problem, shall we?

The root of the problem is making sure that you are hiring well. I know that was always a struggle for me. I am a relationship gal. I love to talk to people. I like everyone – well most everyone. ? So I would ‘interview’ a prospective hire and then say, “I liked her. She seemed nice and has experience.” I would check her references and then make a decision.

What was my hiring decision based on? My gut.

There was my mistake. That alone isn’t enough. I always knew there should be more to the process but it took me a while to figure it out.

#1. Identify the key traits that you are looking for in an employee. Evan Wise from Management One taught me this key principle. Pick about 5 that are important to you. A toy store client that I just took through this exercise decided that these were important to her:

  • fast learner – smart -
  • self motivated
  • playful
  • Good at multi tasking
  • Relaxed
  • sense of humor
  • knowledge of toys is a plus

#2 Design questions to determine if the prospect possesses these traits. Again, Evan Wise told me that the questions can either be asked or be on the application and then reviewed during the interview. For some of the questions, it is best to describe a situation and ask how the prospect would handle it. Here are some of the questions that we came up with today:

fast learners – smart –

  • Do you think you are a fast learner? ( I used this myself and was surprised by how many people said no!)
  • What was your high school/college GPA? (I am not an attorney and don’t know if there are legalities about this. I always asked this question. I found that high school/college experiences shed a light into people’s personality.)

self motivated

  • Are you a leader? Were you the Pres or VP in any high school groups?
  • In a previous job, did you ever see something that could be done differently and better? And what did you do about it?

playful

  • What is our favorite animal and why?
  • What is your favorite toy and why?

Good at multi tasking

  • How do you handle juggling a lot of balls in the air?

Relaxed and with sense of humor

  • How do handle lots of customers in the store…and screaming kids…and you are wrapping a package…do you feel your heart rate go up? How do you handle it? (If they answer that they would need to take a little break in the backroom right then, you know that they aren’t right for the job!)
  • Which is cooler: space pirates or space wizards? (I love this one because you can really get a feel for their personality.)

open schedule

  • Are you willing to work Saturdays and Sundays? And you know that your hours will change? (Always ask these questions!)

knowledge of toys is a plus

  • What do you know about toys?

Specific retail situational questions:

  • What would they do if child was destroying a package or out of control?
  • How would you handle a situation where a customer brought in a toy bought a few days ago and it was broken and they wanted to replace it?
  • How would you handle a situation where a customer brought in a toy bought a few days ago and said that it was cheaper online? What would you do?
    You want to find some situation to determine if they will get defensive or if they will take a stand for you.

#3. Tell me more. These 3 words are golden. You should speak only about 25% of the time in an interview. Your goal is to find out as much as you can about the prospect.

#4. Next to each trait rate the prospect on a scale of 1-10. This allows you to compare candidates more objectively.

#5. “On scale of 1 to 10, how lucky are you?” This gem comes from Tony Hsieh, the CEO of Zappo’s. This is really one of the questions asked when you apply to work at Zappo’s. It is genius because it determines if a person sees themselves as a victim of life’s circumstances or as a person who can overcome obstacles. Let’s face it. There will be obstacles in every business day and you want to know if a person is just going to complain or if they are going to tackle it and find a solution.

These questions provide a great start to your interview process and give you much more information to make your decision about your job prospect. We will deal with another aspect of the beauty of ‘sucky’ employees next week!

The Donation Dilemma

The definition of the word ‘dilemma’ is a situation in which somebody must choose one of two or more unsatisfactory alternatives. That describes EXACTLY how we retailers feel when a customer comes up to the counter with a piece of paper in her hand and says, “Is the owner in? This is one of my favorite stores and I shop here all the time. I’d love for you all to donate to my child’s school auction. Can you?” Now, she is talking to you, the owner, and doesn’t even know who you are…and you would swear you have never seen her before and the school is located an hour away from your store…and….ARGHHH Don’t you hate this situation? It IS a dilemma because every alternative seems unsatisfactory.

You need a strategy for how to handle donations. You need to be able to turn the dilemma into a “Donation Decision” by establishing criteria to help you. Decide now WHO you will donate to and WHAT you will donate and HOW MUCH.

WHO?

The most important place to start is to decide what organizations you desire to support with your resources of time, money and inventory. It is important and vital to give back to the community that supports you. But you must decide where to give back – what touches your heart and soul. My store was a kid’s store so we decided to support ONLY organizations that benefitted children of the age that we served. The beauty of that was that it allowed me to turn away some donation requests easily because I could tell the customer that.

The next step is to analyze if the location of the organization is a deciding factor. We decided that the organization had to be within the boundaries of the local school district. The only exception being important causes like children’s cancer research or the local zoo. Once again, this gave me the opportunity to share that criterion with the customer and tell them if there was something else that met our criteria we would be happy to participate.

WHAT?

Donations are an opportunity for your store to shine. I grew to love donations as I recognized the impact that they can have on a community. It allows me to show off my store, impress potential new customers and hopefully bring them through my front door. You want the item that you donate to generate all the free word of mouth publicity it can.

A Great Donation Example from my clients Jeff and Linda Lyden at Castle Toys

Let’s talk about the most common mistakes. Do NOT donate gift certificates or old inventory. These items don’t reflect your store’s personality well and are always overlooked. Pick out an item that says who you are and makes an impression. ALWAYS make sure that your store’s name and who you are is clearly stated. Don’t count on the organization to do it for you. Also, in the early conversations be sure to make very clear how you want your donation to be displayed. Don’t hesitate to say that if they feel they can’t honor your requests than you won’t be able to help them. Demand to see a photo of it for your records – I would always say my accountant liked to have it along with their formal donation request on the organization’s letterhead.

I remember going to my own child’s school auction and anticipating the response I was going to get from my fantastic donation! I had put together a themed basket for a kid’s sleepover party. It contained 2 pairs of pajamas, 2 fun games, an arts and crafts activity and a bedtime book. I was horrified to find out that it had been grouped together with a gift certificate from a movie theater and a tiny donation from another competing business. And worse than that, the signage made it seem as if the entire donation had come from my competitor! I was so mad….and you know, my friends on the committee just did not understand at all! I learned a very valuable lesson that changed the way I handled donations.

I created a form to use with every donation that talked a bit about who we were and had a blank area where I could specify what the donated items were and what their value was. I would pick the items to create a story and then would allow the ‘winner’ of the items to return them to my store for ANY items of the same value. That way I never had to worry about sizes! I also got a stand up acrylic frame to hold this 8.5 x 11 paper so that it would always be visible.

Also, to keep track of donations during the year, I created a customer record in my POS system name “Donations”. With every donation I made, I would ring it up using that customer and mark the inventory down to $0. That way the inventory was deducted from the system. The receipt would be stapled to their request form.

Another very effective way of handling donations is to offer to do special shopping nights for the group. List the details out on a flyer that you can give to the customer requesting the donation. The benefit of that is that they can promote it to their members for you and you can access new customers! This type of cause marketing is absolutely fabulous for every type of store. It can take a bit of time to get going but be patient and keep at it. It creates a win-win for both sides.

Finally, don’t miss the opportunity to host a benefit or sponsor an event that relates with your store and your ideal customers. This form of cause marketing can be an expensive form of charitable giving but it can also be a highly-visible form of support. The budget for it actually comes from your advertising/marketing funds. Be sure to ease the financial burden of the contribution by partnering with other compatible businesses. A great way to get more help is to ask vendors and suppliers for merchandise and other giveaways. The benefitting organization will usually split marketing costs with you.

HOW MUCH?

That is a decision that you have to make for yourself. I can tell you that I donated to almost everyone that fit into my criteria.

FINALLY

Learn to say no. The reality is that all of the above criterion can be changed at any time. Sometimes you just need to say no. I would say, “I am so sorry but we have already met our donation budget for the year or quarter. Please bring your request in earlier next time and I would be happy to help you out.”

All of us small independent retailers will continue to be favorite targets of non-profits and community organizations when it comes time to find donations. You should feel good about giving! Utilize the ideas about to turn the ‘Donation Dilemma’ into a ‘Donation Decision’!

People Are Out…and NOT In Your Store

All my conversations with my private clients have been about what to do about sales this month. I thought that you might benefit from this too.

  1. You MUST know what your monthly goal is to begin with!

  2. There is still more than a week left. It isn’t over. Commit to taking action

  3. Set up a way to communicate with your staff about what to do

  4. Send an email out to your customers with a VERY specific and urgent call to action. Here is the biggest tip…DO NOT make it a discount….make it a gift with purchase. Think of a high profit margin item that you have 25 or so of that you can give away. Make the offer something like -“Enjoy the early spring with a new spring dress and our gift to you is a pair of beautiful earrings! Hurry in we only have 25” or something like that. The key is to show the earrings – because people are skeptical and might think you are just getting rid of ugly junk. But you aren’t – and they are beautiful!

  5. Another idea: If you sell scarves, do a 12 day email series highlighting a different way to tie/wear a scarf each day. Include in each email, a tidbit about another product or vendor. Make the email short and sweet and fun. Because it is a series about a topic, you have permission to email them 12 days and remind them about why they love your store. Don’t miss it.

  6. Create a sales focus for your team EVERYDAY. An easy way to do this is by having a different game or promotion every day through the end of the month. Without fail this serves to inspire and motivate your staff to sell more. I will be posting ideas on Facebook every day for you. Click here to like me and make sure you see them.

  7. Just Do It!

Grandma Donovan’s Soda Bread Recipe

Happy St. Patrick’s Day!

It is a big national holiday in our house. All of my grandparents were born in Ireland, as were Paul’s mother’s parents. When she was alive, my grandmother always had knitting needles in her hands. In fact she became blind in the last years of her life and yet she still produced wonderful beautiful Irish sweaters and blankets. I have wonderful memories of eating her Irish Soda Bread warm from the oven dripping with butter. I’ll share the recipe with you below – and I’ll put photos on facebook when I cook my batch.

And we are also celebrating the phenomenal information being shared at our Eavesdropping with Experts Virtual Conference. Retailers from all over the world have signed up for it and the retail gurus have delivered easy actionable tips from all different areas of retail….all designed to get YOU the retail revenue breakthrough you deserve. Sign up now!

Happy Retailing,
Cathy  Wagner

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Grandma Donovan’s Soda Bread

2 1/2 C sifted flour

1/2 C sugar

1 1/2 t baking powder

3/4 t salt

1/2 t baking soda

1/2 c butter (room temperature)

1 1/4 C raisins

1 1/2 T caraway seeds

1 1/4 C buttermilk

1 egg (slightly beaten)

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Boil 1 cup of water and allow raisins to rest in it until plumped and the drain thoroughly. Sift together flour, sugar, baking powder, salt and baking soda. Cut butter into those dry ingredients. Stir in raisins and caraway seeds. Make a well in the center of the dough. Mix buttermilk and egg together and pour into well. Mix careful – don’t overdo it. Stir in dried cherries or candied fruit or 1 T of jam if desired. (Grandma would make her own

candied fruit for this!)

Grease and dust pan. Use either an 8 in round pan ro 5 X 9 loaf pan.

Cook until done! She never told me how long…you can just tell she said…it becomes golden and pulls away from the edges.